Classification of particles in the Russian, German and English languages

Doklady Bashkirskogo Universiteta. 2018. Volume 3. No. 3. pp. 307-312.

Authors


Savelyeva L. A.*
Bashkir State University
32 Zaki Validi Street, 450074 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Abstract


The article presents an overview of particles classifications in compared languages, describes the criteria used by different authors in constructing the classification of particles. Comparison of classifications makes it possible to identify the classes of particles that can be found in all compared languages (for example, focus, negative particles), as well as classes of particles that linguists detect only in Russian in modern research (for example, phraseological particles).

Keywords


  • particles
  • particle classification
  • classes of particles
  • intensifying particles
  • restrictive
  • additive particles
  • negative particles
  • phraseological particles