Bioeconomic foundations of eusociality

Doklady Bashkirskogo Universiteta. 2021. Volume 6. No. 3. pp. 178-181.

Authors


Ovcharenko D. I.*
Bashkir State University
32 Zaki Validi Street, 450076 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Gabitov I. M.
Bashkir State University
32 Zaki Validi Street, 450076 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Abstract


Eusociality, in which some individuals reduce their vital reproductive potential in order to raise the offspring of others, underlies the most developed forms of social organization and the ecologically dominant role of social insects and humans. It is known that one of the constant mysteries of biology and social sciences is the origin and constancy of intraspecific cooperation and altruism in living things. The mystery of such selfless behavior is that evolution is based on rather fierce competition among animals, humans, and, therefore, natural selection should only encourage selfish behavior.

Keywords


  • eusociality
  • intrapopulation relations
  • reproductive and non-reproductive castes
  • altruism
  • division of labor
  • evolution
  • kin selection
  • sociobiology